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Periodontics

Overview

What is Periodontics?

Periodontics is specialised and looks at the health of the structures that support the teeth, primarily the gums and the surrounding bone. A periodontist is a dentist who has completed advanced training in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of periodontal (gum) disease. They are also trained in the surgical placement of dental implants.

While general dentistry focuses on the teeth themselves, periodontics looks beneath the gum line to address the foundation that holds teeth in place. Periodontitis is an advanced form of gum disease and is a leading cause of tooth loss in adults, making this speciality crucial. It manages inflammation and infection that can damage the soft tissue and bone. It also strongly emphasises halting disease progression and preserving one’s natural smile.

Types of Periodontal Conditions

The journey of periodontal disease typically progresses through stages. Each one requires a different level of intervention. Gingivitis, characterised by inflamed, red and bleeding gums caused by plaque buildup, is the most common initial stage. With professional cleaning and improved oral hygiene, this is often reversible. However, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, if left untreated, which happens when the inner layer of the gum and bone pull away from the teeth and form infected pockets. Without expert periodontal treatment, this can lead to tooth mobility and loss, involving irreversible bone loss most of the time.

Complex presentations, such as aggressive periodontitis, are also managed by periodontists, who progress rapidly. Periodontal manifestations of systemic diseases like diabetes can also be cared for. Managing gum recession is another key area of the speciality and happens when gum tissue wears away, leaving tooth roots exports which increases sensitivity and decay risk.

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What’s essential for preventing serious damage is recognising early signs of gum trouble. It is time to seek a specialist consultation if symptoms of gums that bleed easily during brushing or flossing, redness, swelling or tenderness persist. Other clear indicators include gums that are receding or pulling away from the teeth, creating the appearance of longer teeth. Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth that does not resolve indicate a clear issue, as does the development of deep pockets between the teeth and gums, or loose or shifting teeth. Even without discomfort, these signs should not be ignored.

Furthermore, patients who have risk factors such as a family history of gum disease, smoking or a systemic condition like diabetes or heart disease, proactive assessment at a periodontal clinic is highly recommended to safeguard oral and overall health.

Effective periodontal care and begins with a thorough assessment that goes beyond a standard dental check-up. Medical and dental history are investigated to identify any contributing factors. Clinical examinations are conducted, where the periodontist will carefully probe the spaces (sulci) around each tooth to measure pocket depths, which are a key indicator of gum health. They will also assess gum recession, check for tooth mobility and evaluate bites.

This clinical evaluation is almost always supplemented with dental X-rays, particularly bitewing and panoramic views, to visualise the level of the supporting bone below the gums and detect any hidden bone loss. In some cases, more advanced 3D imaging may be used for complex cases or in planning for dental implant placement.

  • Gummy Smile Corrections
  • Gum Depigmentation
  • Aesthetic & Laser-Assisted Gum Treatment
  • Gingivitis and Chronic Periodontitis
  • Aggressive and Necrotising Periodontal Diseases
  • Gum Recession and Mucogingival Defects
  • Peri-Implantitis 
  • Crown Lengthening 
  • Periodontal Abscesses and Infections
  • Management of periodontal manifestations of systemic diseases

A staged, patient-centred approach that prioritises minimally invasive solutions first is the basis of our approach at NMC across Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah and Al Ain. The foundation of all periodontal treatment starts with a meticulous non-surgical phase, which includes deep cleaning procedures known as scaling and root planing. This removes plaque and tartar from deep periodontal pockets and smooths the tooth root to promote healing.

We offer a range of advanced surgical therapies for patients who require further intervention. Periodontal flap surgery to reduce pockets, regenerative procedures using bone grafts and membranes to restore lost support and soft tissue grafts to cover exposed roots and treat recession are all included. Furthermore, our periodontists are experts in the surgical placement of dental implants, providing a permanent solution for missing teeth. We emphasise the critical role of ongoing periodontal maintenance for long-term stability and health and create treatment plans tailored to our patients’ individual needs.

Bringing rigorous specialist training across the board, our specialists have a wealth of experience in managing both common and complex periodontal cases. Dental hygienists and surgical assistants are part of the wider team, who are integral to providing seamless, supportive care throughout a patient’s treatment journey.

Our specialists perform delicate surgical procedures with a compassionate approach, addressing all concerns that arise, especially with regards to tooth loss. Patients will feel confident and informed at every step. Whether patients require care at our periodontal clinic across Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah and Al Ain, they can expect the same high standard of expert, personalised attention.

FAQs

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Frequently Asked Questions

The primary cause is bacterial plaque, which is a sticky film that constantly forms on teeth. Plaque hardens into tartar, if not removed effectively by daily brushing and flossing. Once it reaches this stage, it can only be removed by a dental professional. Bacteria in plaque and tartar are known to trigger inflammation, which can then lead to the breakdown of gum tissue and bone.
To ensure you are comfortable, non-surgical treatments like scaling are typically performed with a local anaesthetic. Effective anaesthesia is also used to carry out surgical procedures. Over-the-counter pain relief usually helps manage post-operative discomfort.
Yes. Research shows a strong link between periodontal disease and systemic health. Chronic inflammation from periodontitis has been associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease, diabetes complications, respiratory diseases, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Treating gum disease is an investment in your overall wellbeing.
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