What is Implantology?
Implantology is a branch of modern dentistry. It involves replacing missing teeth through the surgical placement of dental implants. It's often referred to as oral implantology. A dental implant is an artificial tooth root which is typically made from biocompatible materials like titanium or zirconium oxide. These are surgically inserted into the jawbone. This fixture fuses with the bone over time, in a process called osseointegration. This then creates a stable and durable foundation for a replacement tooth, otherwise known as a crown.
Tooth loss affects a person's ability to chew properly. This can often lead to the adjacent teeth shifting. The jawbone can also shrink over time, and this alters facial contours. Traditional solutions, like removable dentures or fixed bridges, may have limits. Dental implantology, because it mimics both the look and function of a natural tooth, offers a modern, long-term alternative. The field has advanced significantly, using techniques like computer-guided surgery and same-day implant placement which has allowed moving from single-tooth replacements to complex, full-mouth restorations.