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Orthodontics

Overview

What is Orthodontics?

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry and diagnoses, prevents and corrects misaligned teeth and jaws. Although many believe that this discipline looks at just aesthetics it addresses much more than that, such as the functional harmony of the bite. Performing procedures to straighten teeth makes up a major part of this specialty, but so does understanding the precise impact that misalignment has on oral health, jaw function, and an individual's confidence.

An orthodontist is a dentist who has undertaken several years of additional, specialist training to become an expert in tooth movement and facial development. They are able to advise when simple monitoring might be appropriate for a growing child, or when a comprehensive treatment plan is the most reliable path to achieving a healthy, functional and beautiful smile for patients of all ages.

Types of Orthodontic Conditions

Dental misalignment and jaw irregularities can be caused by many different things. The most common condition is known as malocclusion, which the general term for a misaligned bite. This can present in several ways. An overbite is where the upper front teeth overlap the lower teeth excessively, while an underbite sees the lower teeth protruding past the upper teeth. Crossbites occur when the upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth while open bites on the other hand, happen when the front teeth don't meet when the back teeth are together.

Dental crowding is another prevalent issue patients are faced with. This can happen when there is insufficient space for teeth to erupt normally which leads the teeth to overlap and twist. Opposite to crowding is an issue with spacing. This is where gaps exist between teeth which are usually caused by missing teeth or a jaw size that’s smaller-than-average. Jaw growth discrepancies and jaw related issues can affect overall facial symmetry and function and are also managed.

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Timely intervention is important. According to the American Association of Orthodontists, an initial assessment is recommended for all children by age 7. Identifying developing problems with jaw growth and erupting teeth early allows for treatments that are simpler and can prevent issues form developing further.

There are clear signals that a consultation is needed when it comes to teenagers and adults. Things like visible crowding or spacing of teeth, difficulty with chewing or biting, teeth that protrude or a jaw that shifts or makes sounds are among the most common. Patients who find themselves experiencing difficulties with speech, have chronic biting of the cheek or roof of the mouth and any facial imbalance or asymmetry should be aware that these may indicate a more serious issue.

Perhaps most commonly, if patients are self-conscious about their smile or their teeth don't feel like they fit together correctly, it’s an appropriate time to seek guidance from a specialist. An orthodontic consultation at NMC’s orthodontics clinic across Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah and Al Ain can provide clarity and a path forward, whether for a child or an adult.

A patient's concerns are always explored and investigated thoroughly. Dental history, specific complaints and overall goals are a starting point during any consultation. We assess the health of the teeth and gums and explore the relationship between the upper and lower jaws and facial proportions.

We use advanced diagnostic records. We utilise digital photography to document the face and smile. Panoramic and cephalometric X-rays are crucial in orthodontics. They help reveal the position of all teeth. This includes those still below the gum line, root health and the underlying skeletal structure of the jaws.

We create precise 3D digital models of the teeth, using intraoral scanners, which are useful for cases that are more complex. These tools allow our teams to build a complete anatomical and functional picture of the teeth. This is essential before planning any kind of intervention like a simple tooth alignment or a more complex correction involving the jaws.

  • Anti-Snoring Appliances
  • Temporary Anchorage Devices
  • Clear Aligner Treatment 
  • Overbite, Underbite and Crossbite
  • Dental Crowding and Spacing
  • Impacted Teeth 
  • Midline Misalignment
  • Jaw Growth Discrepancies
  • Treatment for Cleft Lip and Palate
  • Preparation for restorative dental work 
  • Management of teeth grinding (bruxism)

Our patient's unique needs and lifestyle are at the core of the treatment plans we put together. At NMC Hospital and Clinics across Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah and Al Ain, we want our patients and their parents to be active partners in the decision-making process. Together, we explore all available options and provide advice whenever required.

Metal braces remain part of our core offering, as they are a highly effective and reliable option. We provide ceramic braces and customised clear aligner therapy, such as Invisalign, for those seeking a more discreet solution. This uses a series of removable, nearly invisible trays. For specific jaw discrepancies in growing children and to guide jaw development, functional appliances may be employed.

Using the latest biomaterials and low-friction bracket systems, we can reduce both treatment time and discomfort. Our dedicated team is focused on providing supportive, attentive care to ensure the best possible outcome, from the initial records appointment all the way through to the final retainer check.

Our consultant orthodontists, having completed rigorous postgraduate qualifications in this specialised field, are supported by dental assistants and treatment coordinators. All are deeply familiar with the journey of orthodontic treatment.

Bringing with them qualifications and experience from leading international centres, our consultants have nuanced understanding of the latest techniques and technologies. For patients and parents alike, who are considering orthodontic treatment across Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah and Al Ain, many questions may arise. Commended for their ability to manage nervous patients, our consultants take the time to walk through diagnostic images and models. They explain all possible options and answer every question and tend to every worry. They ease anxieties, helping patients make confident, informed decisions about their smile.

FAQs

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Frequently Asked Questions

Treatment time varies significantly. It depends on the complexity of the case, the type of appliance used and patient compliance. Comprehensive treatment with braces takes between 18 to 24 months on average. Some minor cases with clear aligners may be shorter while complex skeletal issues may take longer.
Some discomfort or pressure for a few days after braces are fitted or adjusted is possible. This means the teeth are beginning to move, which is normal. Over the counter pain medication is effective for any discomfort experienced, which is usually manageable and subsides quickly.
All orthodontists are dentists. The difference is that only about 6% of dentists go on to complete the additional full-time, specialist postgraduate training required to become an orthodontist. This training allows them to become experts in diagnosing, preventing and treating dental and facial irregularities.
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