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Hip and Knee Replacement/Reconstruction

Overview

What Is Hip and Knee Surgery?

Hip and knee surgery, specifically adult reconstruction, looks at ways to restore function and relieve pain in these major weight-bearing joints. Over years of use, or due to specific conditions, the smooth cartilage that cushions these joints can wear down. Performing procedures is a major part of this specialty, but so is understanding the precise impact degeneration has on individual mobility and goals. Orthopaedic surgeons are the experts who evaluate conditions and perform surgeries. They are able to advise when joint preservation techniques might be effective and or when hip replacement surgery or knee reconstruction is the most reliable path for patients.

Types of Hip and Knee Conditions We Manage

Various causes can all contribute to joint pain and disability. The most common driver is osteoarthritis, a ‘wear-and-tear’ arthritis that progressively erodes joint cartilage, leading to bone-on-bone friction, pain and stiffness. This often creates the need for a total hip replacement surgery or total knee replacement.

Other conditions include inflammatory arthritis, like rheumatoid arthritis, where the body’s immune system attacks the joint lining. Post-traumatic arthritis is another form of arthritis that develops years after a serious fracture or ligament injury around the joint, which needs to be tended to. Another condition that frequently leads to hip replacement is avascular necrosis, where bone tissue in the femoral head dies due to poor blood supply. Complications from previous surgeries, significant deformities and complex cases of joint instability can also be tended to. At NMC in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah and Al Ain, understanding the root cause is the first step in plotting the correct course of treatment.

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Joint pain is common, and knowing when it’s time to seek expert advice is key. Persistent pain in the hips or groin, or knee pain that lingers despite rest, medication, or physiotherapy should always be checked. Pain that wakes you at night is a particular sign that should not be ignored.

Mobily speaks. Difficulty with routine activities, like rising from a chair, climbing stairs, putting on shoes and socks, or walking reasonable distances are clear signal that joint function is compromised. A noticeable limp, a feeling of the joint ‘giving way,’ or a progressive stiffening that limits range of motion are all clear indicators as well. If quality of life is being eroded by joint pain and stiffness, it’s time to seek guidance from the best hip replacement surgeons near you.

A patient’s pain is always explored and investigated thoroughly. Detailed consultations covering its location, character and what aggravates or relieves it and how it affects daily routines are the starting point of diagnosis. A complete physical examination follows, to assess gait, joint stability, range of motion, strength and alignment.

This clinical evaluation is almost always supported by imaging. Weight-bearing X-rays are crucial, as they show the true space within a patients joint under load, revealing the extent of cartilage loss and any bony changes. When necessary, we use MRI scans to assess the condition of soft tissues like the meniscus or ligaments. Our CT scans provide intricate 3D bone anatomy, which is vital for complex revision surgery planning. These tools are used not just to label a condition. Our hip and knee specialists are able to build a complete anatomical and functional picture using them. This is essential for planning any intervention, whether joint-preserving or reconstructive.

At NMC, we provide comprehensive surgical management for a wide spectrum of debilitating joint conditions. This includes:

  • Advanced Osteoarthritis of the Hip and Knee
  • Inflammatory and Rheumatoid Arthritis affecting major joints
  • Avascular Necrosis (Osteonecrosis) of the Femoral Head
  • Severe Bony Deformities
  • Post-Traumatic Arthritis following fractures or injuries
  • Symptomatic Hip Fractures in the elderly
  • Failed Previous Joint Replacements requiring Revision Surgery
  • Complex Cases of Joint Stiffness (Ankylosis) or Instability

At NMC in the UAE, we explore non-surgical avenues first, like targeted physiotherapy, injections or lifestyle modifications as a primary approach. We explore surgical reconstruction only when measures like this fail at providing adequate relief and significantly impact a patient’s life.

A hip replacement and total knee replacement are highly successful procedures, especially for suitable candidates. Advanced implant materials and precise, often minimally invasive surgical techniques are utilised, aiming at preserving healthy tissue, reducing pain and promoting a swift recovery.

Our expertise is extensive, covering complex primary cases and providing revision surgery for worn or failed previous replacements. From pre-operative education and medical optimisation to post-operative rehab, care is coordinated by our dedicated teams. This ensures all our patients feel supported at every stage. If you are looking for hip replacement surgery in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah, Al Ain or any NMC facility across the UAE, an integrated and consistent standard of care will meet you.

Our team of orthopaedic surgeons in the UAE bring qualifications from leading international centres, garnering years of regional experience. Supporting them are anaesthetists, physiotherapists and specialist nurses, who all understand the journey of joint recovery.

Considering surgery can raise many questions, bringing uncertainty. Our consultants, with unparalleled bedside manners, take time with patients. They walk them through diagnostic images, explaining options and answering every question so that confident, informed decisions can be made. Our hip and knee surgeons across the NMC network are recognised for their technical expertise and patient-centred approach, which can benefit those looking for the best hip replacement surgeon near them.

FAQs

Find the Answer to Your Medical Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

If arthritis pain persists despite non-surgical treatments or X-rays show severe joint narrowing, then this might be the most suitable option for you, especially if it affects your everyday activities and sleep. Your hip and knee surgeon will inform you of the most appropriate decision based on symptoms, examination and imaging.
Most patients are walking with aid within a day of surgery. You can often return to light desk duties within a few weeks. Driving is usually possible after 4-6 weeks. A full recovery, with regained strength and stamina, typically takes 3 to 6 months of dedicated physiotherapy.
With normal use, a vast majority last 15-20 years or more. Surgeons will discuss factors like your age, activity level and implant choice, which all have an influence on long-term outcomes.
It doesn’t have to be. Post-operative pain can be kept under control with nerve blocks and targeted medications.
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