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Colorectal Surgery

Overview

What is Colorectal Surgery?

Under gastrointestinal surgery, colorectal surgery diagnoses and treats conditions that affect the colon, rectum and anus, making it highly specialised. Addressing a wide spectrum of complaints, it helps with anything from common benign complaints to complex cancerous conditions. Understanding how bowel function, continence and quality of life can be affected by disease, a colorectal surgery doctor performs procedures while treating all related issues.

Restoring normal function, relieving distressing symptoms and where necessary, treating cancer are the aim of this speciality. Advanced, minimally invasive techniques are utilised by surgeons in this field who are experts in both medical and surgical management. Laparoscopic and endoscopic surgeries, which are the most modern techniques, allow for effective treatment while minimising discomfort, reducing hospital stays and supporting faster return to daily life.

Types of Colorectal Conditions

Conditions affecting the lower digestive tract vary greatly in their nature and severity. A common group of conditions are anorectal issues like haemorrhoids and anal fissures which are small tears in the lining of the anus and fistulas which are abnormal tunnels that form between the anal canal and the skin and are benign. These can however, cause significant discomfort, bleeding and irritation.

Another major category are inflammatory conditions. Diverticulitis happens when small pouches in the colon wall become inflamed or infected. Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which fall under inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), require careful, long-term management. Colon narrowing or obstructions are structural problems that also fall under this umbrella. Early and expert intervention is lifesaving with colorectal surgery playing a vital role in the treatment of colorectal cancer and the removal of precancerous polyps.

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Naturally, discussing symptoms in an area so private can bring up embarrassment and anxiety for many patients, delaying seeking help. Knowing when it is time to consult a colorectal surgery doctor is important, for peace of mind and effective treatment. Persistent changes in bowel habits in the form of chronic constipation, diarrhoea or a feeling of incomplete emptying, are not natural and should prompt patients to book a consultation.

Patients should not delay a consultation if they notice the presence of blood in stool or toilet paper, and bleeding from the rectum and the same for persistent abdominal or rectal pain, a lump or swelling near the anus or anal discharge and irritation. For those with a family history of bowel or colorectal cancer, a discussion with a specialist for screening advice is a prudent step. A timely assessment allows for timely diagnosis leading to simpler, more effective treatment.

The foundation of effective colorectal care is in accurate diagnosis. We look at both medical history and any family history of bowel disease, discussing symptoms in-depth. If necessary, we may perform a digital rectal examination to check for any lumps, tenderness or abnormalities.

We use advanced endoscopic techniques to see inside the bowel directly. A colonoscopy or flexible sigmoidoscopy are standard, involving a thin, flexible tube with a camera that allows the surgeon to visualise the lining of the colon and rectum take biopsies and remove polyps. We utilise high-resolution endoanal ultrasound for detailed assessment of the anal sphincters or to evaluate fistulas, and, when necessary, MRI scans.

  • Colorectal Cancer
  • Diverticular Disease
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
  • Haemorrhoids
  • Anal Fissures
  • Anal Fistulas and Abscesses
  • Pilonidal Sinus Disease
  • Rectal Prolapse
  • Faecal Incontinence and other functional bowel disorders
  • Chronic Constipation
  • Colon Narrowing or Obstruction
  • Stoma Care and Complications

Our approach to care is built on the principle that surgery is often not the first step, but part of a comprehensive management plan. As primary approaches, we explore dietary modifications, medication and lifestyle changes, for many benign conditions. We offer the full spectrum of surgical expertise when these measures do not provide adequate relief or when a condition is more serious.

Minimally invasive techniques are prioritised at NMC, wherever appropriate. Advanced laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery for colon and rectal resections is a gold standard, which offers patients less post-operative pain, smaller scars and a quicker return to normal activities. From colonoscopy and polyp removal to advanced treatments for anal fistulas like video-assisted anal fistula treatment (VAAFT), we also perform a full range of endoscopic procedures.

We provide dedicated support for patients undergoing cancer treatment or those with a stoma, including specialist wound and stoma care. This ensures comfort, proper healing and confidence in long-term management. From the first consultation through to recovery, our goal is to provide expert, compassionate care that helps patients feel better and live comfortably whether at the best hospital for colorectal surgery in Dubai, Abu Dhabi or anywhere across our UAE network.

Bringing a wealth of knowledge in the latest minimally invasive and endoscopic techniques, our consultant surgeons have advanced, specialised training and extensive experience in colorectal and proctological surgery. To ensure every patient benefits from a multidisciplinary approach, our dedicated teams of gastroenterologists, oncologists, radiologists and specialist stoma nurses support them.

Having to discuss bowel symptoms can be difficult for patients and feel private. Known for their respectful and empathetic approach, our consultants are always private, listen carefully and answer every question without judgement. They guide patients from uncertainty to a clear understanding of their condition and the options available to them. Our specialists combine clinical excellence with a genuine commitment to patient-centred care, helping those looking for a trusted colorectal surgery doctor across the NMC network.

FAQs

Find the Answer to Your Medical Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

No, a referral is not required. An appointment can be booked directly at any of our NMC facilities with one of our colorectal surgery specialists.
To make you very relaxed and comfortable, you will be given sedation for the procedure. Most patients experience only mild bloating or discomfort afterwards, with little to no memory of the procedure itself.
Recovery depends entirely on the type of procedure. Many patients are able to go home within a few days after minimally invasive surgery, and return to light, desk-based work within a few weeks. Based on your specific operation, your surgeon will provide a personalised recovery plan.
Yes, absolutely. Dietary changes, fibre supplements and medications can help many early-stage haemorrhoids. Before considering traditional surgical removal, we offer minimally invasive treatments for persistent or more advanced cases.
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