Dialysis

Overview

What is Dialysis?

Dialysis is a life-sustaining medical procedure that needs to be used when our kidneys can no longer perform their vital role effectively. It filters out waste products, excess fluid and toxins from the blood, which is the role of the kidney. This process helps maintain a safe balance of minerals like potassium, sodium and calcium, and also helps control blood pressure.

Dialysis is not merely supportive for individuals with kidney failure. It's an essential process for the body to restore its internal balance acting as an artificial replacement for lost function. Depending on medical needs, it can be performed in a hospital, at a specialised dialysis centre or in the comfort of a patient's home.

Who Needs Dialysis?

Dialysis is for people with severely impaired kidney function, often diagnosed as End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) or kidney failure, primarily. Usually due to long-term conditions like unchecked diabetes or high blood pressure, this failure can develop gradually. Over the span of many years, genetic triggers and chronic inflammatory diseases can also progressively damage kidneys. Due to a severe illness, traumatic injury or reaction to medication, kidney function can also be suddenly affected. In acute cases like these, dialysis may be temporary, used to support the patient until their kidneys recover. Dialysis becomes a regular, ongoing treatment to maintain health and quality of life, for those with chronic, irreversible failure.

There are two main types of dialysis and understanding them helps patients choose the path that best fits their lifestyle and medical condition.

Haemodialysis (HD) being the first where this procedure, to clean the blood, uses a machine and an artificial filter called a dialyzer. Beforehand, a small surgical procedure is needed, to create easier access to blood vessels, usually in the arm. Blood travels through tubes into the machine, passes through the filter where waste and extra fluid are removed during the treatment and the clean blood is then returned to your body. Typically performed at a hospital or dialysis centre in Dubai or the UAE, haemodialysis sessions usually last around four hours and are typically needed three times a week.

Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) is the second approach and uses the body's own natural filter, the peritoneal membrane lining the abdomen. A few weeks before starting, a surgeon places a soft tube called a catheter into the abdomen and during each treatment, a sterile cleansing fluid flows into the abdomen through this catheter. The membrane draws waste and extra fluid from the blood into the fluid. After a few hours, the fluid containing the waste is drained out and discarded. Patients can perform exchanges at home, work or while travelling, making flexibility a significant advantage of PD. It's a popular choice for those seeking a dialysis centre in Abu Dhabi and the UAE that supports home-based therapies.

Specific medical indicators determine the decision to start dialysis. When kidney function drops critically low, nephrologists will recommend dialysis, measured by the glomerular filtration rate.

Patients should seek urgent consultation if they, or a loved one, with known kidney issues experiences persistent nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite. Swelling in the legs, ankles or feet that doesn't improve are also first signs of issues with the kidneys. Unexplained shortness of breath, extreme fatigue and difficulty concentrating, although common with many other illnesses, should be checked as well as persistent itchy skin. Muscle cramps, especially at night, with no obvious cause, should be looked into. These signs indicate the kidneys are struggling to clean the blood adequately, and medical intervention is needed to prevent further complications.

  • End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
  • Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
  • Diabetic Nephropathy
  • Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis
  • Glomerulonephritis
  • Polycystic Kidney Disease

We understand that needing dialysis is life-changing and our approach at NMC combines expert medical care with respect for each patient's lifestyle. We offer both haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, ensuring patients have access to the full spectrum of treatment options.

At NMC dialysis centres across Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah and Al Ain, the environment matters as much as the equipment and ours is calm and supportive. Haemodialysis units feature the latest technology, with nurses who check in and answer all questions and concerns. The spaces are designed for comfort, and the team is always available nearby, for support.

For patients who prefer home dialysis, NMC provides the training and support to make it work. Peritoneal dialysis patients and their families learn directly from the team until everyone feels ready to manage independently. For home haemodialysis, nurses visit with the equipment and stay in contact with the nephrologist throughout the process of care. The aim is straightforward: help patients maintain normal lives while keeping care safe and effective.

Behind every dialysis treatment at NMC is a team that collaborates with each other. Nephrologists with international experience, nurses who know patients by name, dietitians who help with the practical day-to-day and social workers who understand that kidney disease is hard. They work together so patients do not have to navigate the journey all alone.

We believe the best care comes from clarity and collaboration. Our consultants will sit with patients explain condition in plain terms and lay out all available options, from in-centre dialysis to home therapies, so the path ahead is understood. The goal is always a treatment plan that respects both a patient's health requirement and their personal circumstances, and for patients and families across Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah and Al Ain, that is the standard of care we consistently deliver.

FAQs

Find the Answer to Your Medical Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

No, dialysis is not a cure but a life-sustaining treatment. Effectively performing the functions of failed kidneys, it allows patients to maintain health. It may be temporary, for some with acute kidney injury. It is ongoing therapy for those with chronic failure and a kidney transplant is the only alternative.
With careful planning, yes. Your nephrologist can arrange treatment at a dialysis centre at your destination beforehand, for haemodialysis. Peritoneal dialysis is portable. Your supplies come with you, so travel is entirely doable.
You can absolutely keep working on dialysis. PD patients fit exchanges around their day, and HD patients use early morning or evening appointments. Talk to your centre about what is available.
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